Aquifer Species

AQUIFER SPECIES AND THEIR FOOD WEBS

Beginning with the “aquifer species” general habitat (photo location in lower left of the profile map above), the following slide shows the different species that can inhabit the aquifer.  These range from blind salamanders to filter feeders and grazers.  The arrows show the relationships in the food chain between these groups of species.

The cooler water temperatures (21°C)   within the Edwards Aquifer near the Balcones fault zone are home to a high biodiversity of creatures which have been labeled as a “gold mine… of undiscovered species” (Fiers, 2000, Hydrobiologia) adapted to dark environments.  The Texas Blind Salamander is the top predator in a food web of filter feeding, scavenging and detritivorous invertebrates which in turn are dependent on biofilms processing organic materials.

aquiferfoodchain7photo_creditsSource: RSI

Webpage authored by Thomas Ryan, M.S., Aquatic Resources, Texas State University and The Meadows Center for Water and the Environment.